Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Catharine MacKinnons Book Feminism Unmodified Essay
Catharine MacKinnons Book Feminism Unmodified Catharine MacKinnon, in her book Feminism Unmodified, takes a unique approach to the problem of gender inequality in America. She claims that pornography defines the way in which Americaââ¬â¢s patriarchal society perpetuates male dominance, and attacks traditional liberal methods that defend pornography on the basis of the first amendmentââ¬â¢s right to free speech. According to MacKinnon, pornography is not an example of speech but rather an act. She proposes that this act discriminates against women as a class, and therefore violates their civil rights and should be outlawed. MacKinnonââ¬â¢s critics may think her argument is excessively radical, and contemporary society may not embrace theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Both practices work within the system, but neither practice has made substantial progress because they do not change private practice. MacKinnon opposes both approaches because they abide by male dominance. MacKinnon feels ââ¬Å"There is a politics to (this dominant approach). Concealed is the substantive way in which man has become the measure for all thingsâ⬠(34). ââ¬Å"Under the sameness (approach) women are measured according to their correspondence with man,â⬠while ââ¬Å"under the difference approach women are judged according to their distance to man.â⬠She feels that male power perpetuates male dominance, because ââ¬Å"women and men are equally different, but not equally powerfulâ⬠(51). MacKinnon argues that pornography defines male treatment of women, and is the clearest demonstration of male dominance. Her perspective is radical, but valuable because it forces one to reexamine his or her view of pornography. She says that, ââ¬Å"male power makes authoritative a way of seeing and treating women that when a man looks at a pornographic picture... the viewing is an act of male supremacyâ⬠(130). This form of expression dictates the way in which men view women as a class. The uneven distribution of power in this system makes pornography a form of discrimination. ââ¬Å"Pornography causes attitudes and behaviors of violence and discrimination that define the treatment and status of half the populationâ⬠(147). Not only women are subject to this form of oppression. ââ¬Å"Pornography is theShow MoreRelatedPorn and Censorship15240 Words à |à 61 Pagessupposed, and is a large and extremely profitable international industry. However, the term pornography is often used with an additional normative force that the first and second definitions leave out. When many people describe something (e.g., a book such as Tropic of Capricorn or a film such as Baise Moi)as pornographic, they seem to be doing more than simply dispassionately pointing to its sexually explicit content or the intentions of its producers-indeed, in these debates, the intentions
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